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Got a turf question? Ask the turf care experts from BASF. Or, look through the questions others have asked to see what you can learn. Questions are divided into cool-season and warm-season turf categories for your convenience.
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I just bought 1 pound of Drive 75DF. Can you confirm that a level tablespoon equals 0.367 ounces? Also, for spot spraying, the label recommends 2 tablespoons (1 oz) of MSO per gallon of water. However, 0.55 oz of MSO is specified elsewhere.
Which is correct?
Thanks!
Felix-VA.,get the answer
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By Kyle Miller, Senior Technical Specialist for the BASF Turf & Ornamental Group.Answer
Felix,
You should have a measuring cap on your container. There should be a mark for .367 ounces, use that as your measuring device. With regard to the MSO, the .55 oz rate is correct. Will you be using this in a backpack? The rates I gave you are designed for 1000 sq ft of turf area. If you are using a backpack or pump-up sprayer with an adjustable nozzle, we have estimated that in most situations you apply about 2 gallons of water per 1000 sq ft. That means you should add .367 ounces of Drive and half an ounce of MSO to two gallons of water and spray to wet, do not soak.
Thanks for your question,
Kyle J. Miller
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Can I use Pendulum 2g to control stiltgrass or do I have to use Aqua Cap? Can you recommend any granulal if this is the case?
Thanks in advance. - Jonathan, Nuss., PAget the answer
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By Kyle Miller, Senior Technical Specialist for the BASF Turf & Ornamental Group.Answer
Jonathan,
Pendulum as a granule (2G) or sprayable (Aquacap or EC) will control Japanese Stiltgrass, which is a summer annual. Pendulum should be applied in the spring of the year prior to the germination of the weed. Thanks for your question.
Regards,
Kyle J. Miller
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Is there anything that can be used to treat Torpedo Grass in a Floratam lawn?
Travis, FLget the answer
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By Kathie Kalmowitz, Technical Specialist for the BASF Turf & Ornamental Group.Answer
Thank you for your question on torpedograss control.
Unfortunately because you are working with St. Augustinegrass there is nothing I know of that can be used in that turfgrass to take out torpedograss. You may have heard that BASF's product Drive and Drive XLR8 works on torpedograss. That is correct. Our product has good activity when applied in 3 sequential spilt applications in bermudagrass. However, Drive is not registered for use on St. Augustinegrass because it will severely injury this turfgrass.
If you are renovating an area of your turfgrass or spot spraying then our product could be used since it will remove the torpedo grass along with any of the St. Augustinegrass that is in that area. You would need to wait at least 6 weeks before you could go back into this area to do any sprigging since any Drive residue that remains in the soil would still be injurious to the St. Augustinegrass sprigs.
You might want to call or write to Dr. Barry Brecke at the West Florida REC in Milton, FL, Univ. of Florida Extension Service since he has done a lot of work on torpedograss control programs for Florida turfgrass managers.
Kathie
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I have applied Image Nutsedge to a Floratam lawn. Can I apply Basagran to the same lawn and if so do I need to wait between the application of Image before I can apply the Basagran or can I apply immediately? How long in between the Image and Basagran if needed?
Thanks!- John, FLget the answer
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By Kathie Kalmowitz, Technical Specialist for the BASF Turf & Ornamental Group.Answer
John:
Thank you for interest in BASF herbicides. Whether you reapply Image or apply Basagran you need to wait at least 14-21 days. This is a good rule to make sure the product's greatest activity is achieved and you are safe to your turfgrass. The two herbicides work very differently on the weeds and the weeds they control. Basagran is a contact herbicide and is used mostly for yellow nutsedge and some broadleaf weeds like purslane, dayflower, and lawn burweed. Image is a post applied herbicide that moves throughout the plant upon contact and works dominantly on purple nutsedge and kyllinga species, dollarweed, eclipta, black medic, chickweeds and also lawn burweed. Symptoms of weeds dying take 2-4 weeks for Image where with Basagran the signs of plant contact occur within a few days.
Make sure that an oil adjuvant or surfactant is included with the Basagran product. The Image product can use either crop oil or a non-ionic surfactant.
Thank you,
Kathie
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Applied Image to kill Nutsedge on St. Augustine grass. It seems to have stunted the growth of the St. Augustine. We weren't expecting this? - Judy D., TX
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By Kathie Kalmowitz, Technical Specialist for the BASF Turf & Ornamental Group.Answer
Thank you for taking the time to write to BASF about your question on the use of Image to your St. Augustine grass.
The growth affect you noted on the turfgrass can occur however it is known as a 'transient' affect. By this I mean depending on the overall growth of your turfgrass- the fertility, the water and the mowing height you normally manage your turfgrass the growth regulator effects of the herbicide can be slight or more pronounced. Also, these management variables then affect the length of time this affect is visible. St. Augustinegrass should be a dark green turfgrass that is mowed 2.5- 4 inches in height. If you used Image as a spot spray you would then see some growth reduction areas in the yard that may make your turf look slightly uneven. Under normal rainfall and/or irrigation and if the turf has been fertilized lately the growth will rebound within 1-2 weeks and this difference will not be noticed.
Please let me know if you have any additional questions.
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Questions:Does Drive 75 have any effect on crabgrass seeds if sprayed around the time the plant has gone to seed? - Rob, Knott., RI
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By Kyle Miller, Senior Technical Specialist for the BASF Turf & Ornamental Group.Answer
Drive does have some residual activity and will control crabgrass that germinates from seed for about 3 weeks or so. However, crabgrass seed that is present during the summer is a result of last year's plants maturing and going to seed. If you were to spray plants now that have gone to seed, Drive would not have any effect on that seed because it will not usually try to germinate until the next season. Remember also that preemergents and products like Drive, do not control the seed, they control germinating seedlings (the herbicide is absorbed by the root system as the crabgrass germinates). I hope that helps.
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I applied Drive 75 DF and we received an unexpected thunderstorm w/ rainfall approximately 8 hours afterwards. Should I reapply the product because of the fact that there was not 24 hours between rainfall and application, or should I just let it be and wait to see results? Thanks. - William, OH
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By Kyle Miller, Senior Technical Specialist for the BASF Turf & Ornamental Group.Answer
William, Drive 75DF is rainfast in 1-2 hours, so there is no need to reapply. In addition, Drive is not only taken up by the leaves, it is also taken up by the roots. This means that if product gets washed from the leaves, it can be absorbed and translocated by the root system to target areas of the plant. Thanks for your question, Kyle J. Miller
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I noticed a rather strange thing occurring at a fire ant mound several days after I had applied Amdro® Pro to it. Some of the ants were carrying dead ants out of the mound and placing them in a pile near the mound. Can you explain what was happening?
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By Kyle Miller, Senior Technical Specialist for the BASF Turf & Ornamental Group.Answer
Amdro is a slow acting stomach poison that usually takes several days to begin killing ants in the mound. The bait is fed on by ants in the mound and then passed on to other ants by feeding. What you saw were the ants that were still alive in the mound carrying out the ones that ingested the product initially and died first. The live ants obviously sensed something was wrong in the mound and wanted to get the dead ants out, thus the “bone pile” or “cemetery” that you observed.
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We use Amdro® Pro on our golf course to routinely control fire ants. I understand that Amdro is a bait and can spoil or go rancid over time. How long can I keep it before it goes bad?
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By Kyle Miller, Senior Technical Specialist for the BASF Turf & Ornamental Group.Answer
An unopened container or bag can usually last up to two years before going rancid. Once a container is opened it is suggested that it be used within 3-4 months as long as the product has been tightly resealed.
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I found some Basagran T/O Pesticide in my garage left by a previous home owner. I need data for this product. It has never been opened and I just want to be safe for environment?
get the answer -
We are located in the northern US and have heard researchers and other superintendents talk about the growth suppression effects of DMI or sterol inhibiting fungicides like Banner® Maxx®, Bayleton® and Eagle®. Should we not be applying them during the summer months when we can get some stress on the bentgrass?
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By Kyle Miller, Senior Technical Specialist for the BASF Turf & Ornamental Group.Answer
DMI fungicides like the ones listed above do have growth regulating properties and have been found to reduce turf quality during stressful periods of the year. Because of this, many superintendents will not use them during the stressful summer months, but use them at other times of the year.
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I am in Orlando with a St Augustine lawn. Is there something that will kill the weedy Bermudagrass and crabgrass without permanently damaging my St. Augustine? Thanks! Slats, Orlando, FL
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By Kathie Kalmowitz, Technical Specialist for the BASF Turf & Ornamental Group.Answer
Dear Slats: Unfortunately you are in a difficult situation for weed control because of the sensitivity St. Augustinegrass has for many herbicides. We at BASF do not have product at this time that will be able to be used to control bermudagrass in St. Augustinegrass. Thanks for your question.
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Can Pendulum be used on a new lawn? We planted 80% blue and 20% perenial rye last fall and it has been mowed about 4-5 times now. We have 8 acres now, and will grass in an additional 8 acres in the Fall. -Carol C., IN
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By Kyle Miller, Senior Technical Specialist for the BASF Turf & Ornamental Group.Answer
Dear Carol: Yes you can apply Pendulum to a newly seeded lawn after 4-5 mowings. That gives the turf adequate time to tiller and develop deeper roots allowing for excellent Pendulum tolerance. The only time with fall plantings that we run into concerns is when the planting occurs very late in the year and the turf has little time to mature before the herbicide application. The main concern with applying preemergent herbicides on young turf is having adequate rooting, since most all of these products affect the root system of shallow germinating weeds. Thanks for your question.
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Which of the following would best control orchardgrass and foxtail in fine fescue (6” tall) native areas on a golf course: Poast, Poast Plus or Segment? Greg, PA
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By Kyle Miller, Senior Technical Specialist for the BASF Turf & Ornamental Group.Answer
Dear Greg: Thanks for your question. Segment is labeled for use in your particular situation while Poast and Poast Plus are not, even though they contain the same active ingredient.
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I want to make sure we get our dollar spot under control this season. Last year on our fairways I felt like we got behind the eight ball very early in the season. When should we begin to treat?
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By Kyle Miller, Senior Technical Specialist for the BASF Turf & Ornamental Group.Answer
Time your initial spring application two weeks before you anticipate dollar spot. This will allow you to control the dollar spot preventively, before it becomes a problem. Use a long residual product like Emerald® fungicide for best results, as this will provide long-term control.
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I have dollarweed around several ponds and in other turfgrass areas that stay wet. So far I have not found anything that will effectively control it, yet not damage the turf.
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By Kyle Miller, Senior Technical Specialist for the BASF Turf & Ornamental Group.Answer
Dollarweed (Hydrocotyle sp.), also known as pennywort, is a broadleaf perennial that is very difficult to control due to its vigorous rhizomes. Image® herbicide is effective in controlling dollarweed at the highest labeled rate of 1oz/1000 sq. ft. A second application may be necessary when populations are high. Applications should be made when the weeds are actively growing and care should be taken not to apply the herbicide into ponds or lakes.
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I need to know now many ounces of the pelleted Drive 75 product to put in a 10 gallon sprayer for my turf to kill actively growing crabgrass. The product directions tell me so many ounces for square foot but I do now know how to convert that to ounces per gallon of water. Thanks!
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By Kyle Miller, Senior Technical Specialist for the BASF Turf & Ornamental Group.Answer
Place 3.67 ounces of Drive in a 10 gallon sprayer and apply to 10,000 sq ft. The normal use rate is .367 ounces per 1,000 sq ft. It is important to have an idea what water volume you apply when spraying with that equipment. One gallon per 1,000 sq ft. is standard, but you may not apply at that rate and should adjust the amount of product per 10 gallons of water. I suggest that you take your sprayer and spray an area 1,000 sq ft in size and determine how much water you use on that 1,000 sq ft area. A concrete area works well to help see where you have sprayed. If you determine that you use 2 gallons of water to treat 1,000 sq ft then you should add .367 oz X 5 = 1.835 oz to 10 gallons. This is because you apply 2 gallons of water per 1,000 sq ft or 10 gallons of water per 10,000 sq ft, and we want to make sure we get the right amount of product down for each 1,000 sq ft.
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Is drive safe to trees when applied to the ground surface within the drip zone, i.e. under the crown of the tree?
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By Kyle Miller, Senior Technical Specialist for the BASF Turf & Ornamental Group.Answer
Drive can be safely used under the drip line of trees in a grassed area (lawn). I do not suggest using it over top of mulch to control crabgrass. Thanks for your question.
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My lawn service spread Drive on my Floratam St. Augustine Lawn to kill crabgrass. I was told that it might make the grass turn yellow for awhile, but that the grass would come back good as new. A few days later the grass started to brown and now is mostly dead. I note that you do not mention St. Augustine grass in your usage description. Is that because it is unsuited for such use? Will Drive kill St. Augustine as i've described? Is the result of such usage intensified by Florida August heat? Ed R., Deland, FL
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By Kathie Kalmowitz, Technical Specialist for the BASF Turf & Ornamental Group.Answer
Dear Ed: Our BASF label does not recommend the use of Drive herbicide on St. Augustinegrass. The weather conditions typical for Florida in the summer months does not make a difference for this recommended use. We state on the label under Turfgrass Tolerance that St. Augustinegrass is susceptible to the herbicide.
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When using Drive 75 DF herbicide, how many ounces of Drive should be used per 1 gallon of water when using a 2.5 gallon hand sprayer? Also, how many ounces of crop oil should be used per 1 gallon of water? The label tells me to totally wet the weeds -- is this correct?
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By Kyle Miller, Senior Technical Specialist for the BASF Turf & Ornamental Group.Answer
Use rates for Drive are determined by the amount of product per 1,000 sq ft. The standard use rate is .367 ounces per 1000 sq ft. In my experience when using a backpack or pump-up sprayer I have determined that the water volume applied is usually about 2 gallons per 1000 sq ft. This means you should add .367 ounces to 2 gallons of water and spray to wet. In order to really know how much water your sprayer delivers per 1000 sq ft, I suggest that you mark off an area (10 x 100 ft=1000 sq ft) on a driveway or parking lot and spray as you normally would. Determine how much water you used. This is your application volume per 1000 sq ft. You can now add the right amount of Drive to the tank. The methylated seed oil rate is .55 ounces per 1000 sq ft, so for each .367 ounces of Drive that you add, mix in .55 ounces of MSO. Thanks for your question.
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I have a question about spraying Drive Herbicide on established crabgrass. May it be Beneficial or even recommended to spray Embark P.G.R. with drive to help kill the plants? Just a thought. I know you recommend MSO, but is this an option? Thanks.
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By Kyle Miller, Senior Technical Specialist for the BASF Turf & Ornamental Group.Answer
I do not recommend using the Embark with Drive, just the MSO. Embark would have little effect on crabgrass, in fact it may reduce the ability of the Drive to move throughout the plant. We want the crabgrass plants to be actively growing. Thanks for your question.
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Where can I buy Drive Herbicide for use on my torpedo grass or can you recommend something else? We previously bought this at Lesco, but I was just there and they said they only carry the 1 Lb. size which is way more than I need and it is also very expensive. -Carol M., AL
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By Kathie Kalmowitz, Technical Specialist for the BASF Turf & Ornamental Group.Answer
If Lesco does not have any of the mini Drive's left then you can mail order through a company called Monterey Chemical Company in California. They have them and if you call they will allow a single order. I do not have any pricing information but it is identical to the product Lesco use to stock. We were told Lesco was not going to restock the small mini size and only carry the 1 pound container. Hope this is helpful.
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I am wondering if Emerald will have an adverse affect on Chewings fine fescue? I have Dollar Spot on some of my tees and am looking for a new control method to prevent resistance. Any information you can provide would be greatly appreciated.
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By Kyle Miller, Senior Technical Specialist for the BASF Turf & Ornamental Group.Answer
No problem with Emerald on any turf type and it is an excellent choice for resistance management because it has a different mode of action. Thanks for your question.
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Fairy ring is a problem on greens in our area; can it be transferred from green to green by our aerator?
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By Kyle Miller, Senior Technical Specialist for the BASF Turf & Ornamental Group.Answer
Since fairy ring is a soil borne and soil aeration tines will collect soil, it is possible for the disease to be transferred from one green to the next. Make sure you are on an active control program to minimize the active disease in the soil.
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I heard someone speak at a conference recently about spraying fungicides on dew-covered turf. They mentioned that some fungicides may not be as effective if applied to wet turf. Monday morning is our normal spray day since the course is closed until 12 noon and many times the turf is still wet when we spray. I really do not have any choice, what can I do?
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By Kyle Miller, Senior Technical Specialist for the BASF Turf & Ornamental Group.Answer
Contact fungicides (chlorothalonil, mancozeb) provide best disease control when applied to dry turf (they need to stick to the leaf). Other fungicides, which can redistribute themselves, have been shown to perform similarly on dew-covered or dry turf. However, it makes most sense to apply to dry turf to maximize the amount of product retained on the foliage in the case of most foliar diseases. I suggest that you remove dew prior to the application to maximize performance.
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What should I use for grubs, and when should I apply the application? Gary S., MI
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By Kyle Miller, Senior Technical Specialist for the BASF Turf & Ornamental Group.Answer
Dear Gary: Thanks for your question. BASF does not offer any grub products currently. From my experience both Merit (Bayer) and Mach 2 (Dow) are very effective products that are normally applied in May and June. Here is a link for an article on grub control produced by Michigan State University that should be helpful.
http://www.turf.msu.edu/grubs_spring.htm
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Can Headline fungicide be sprayed on creeping bent grass instead of Insignia fungicide? Thanks for your time. Bo B., TN
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By Kathie Kalmowitz, Technical Specialist for the BASF Turf & Ornamental Group.Answer
Dear Bo: Thank you for your inquiry on Insignia fungicide. The product Headline fungicide you mentioned is an EC formulation that was developed by BASF for field crop production uses only. This product does not have any turf or ornamental registered uses. The EC formulation when evaluated was judged not to be suitable for all the fine turf uses that we have in turfgrass.
BASF developed the Insignia product with the active ingredient pyraclostrobin formulated as DG into a water-based spray solution as the product registered with all the turfgrass and ornamental uses. This product has high performance on a number of diseases both in turfgrass management and in ornamental production and has a proven record of excellent plant safety.
In your area of Tenn. Insignia would be a good choice if you have had previous problems with Rhizoctonia diseases such as brown patch or large patch and it is also considered the leading product for the use on Pythium Root Dysfunction on bentgrass. Fairy ring is another problem that has been shown to be very responsive to Insignia when combined with a soil wetting agent. We have particularly seen favorable responses with excellent greens health in the heat of summer when Insignia is used in a rotation for a stress program on your greens. BASF has had several trials with Dr. John Sorochan at the Univ. of TN and I would check with him on its uses in your area, or with universities from U GA to Clemson and North Carolina State to many of the universities north of you.
Please let me know if I can provide you with further information on Insignia the BASF product registered for turfgrass managers.
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I recently read where you should rotate your preemergent herbicide every few years so that you do not have a weed resistance problem. Is there any truth to this? I have been using pendimethalin on lawns since 1986 with excellent results.
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By Kyle Miller, Senior Technical Specialist for the BASF Turf & Ornamental Group.Answer
Although this is sound advice, weed resistance with preemergents in turf has not been a concern. In a couple of isolated areas in the south, goosegrass resistance has been observed but has been corrected by rotating to a herbicide with a different mode of action.
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How long after spraying basagran for nutsedge control should it take to start seeing some results? - John, FL
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By Kathie Kalmowitz, Technical Specialist for the BASF Turf & Ornamental Group.Answer
Basagran is called a contact herbicide. This means that you see fairly fast response on the target plant after the application.
For yellow nutsedge you will see yellowing and bronzing within a few days to a week. Since nutsedge has an underground portion it normally takes this type of plant longer to show complete collapse.
Make sure when you are making the application that a crop oil concentrate is used as the adjuvant with Basagran. This is essential for the herbicide to have the highest amount of contact with the leaf surface of the yellow nutsedge.
Hope this is helpful.
Kathie
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What will help me control Japanese stilt grass on lawn turf? Sethoxydim?
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By Kyle Miller, Senior Technical Specialist for the BASF Turf & Ornamental Group.Answer
Although sethoxydim can control it, you need to make sure your turfgrass is listed as safe to apply to. Acclaim Extra will also provide some control and is safe to cool season turf. Below is a link to a related article that should be helpful. Thanks for your question. www.bae.ncsu.edu/programs/extension/wqg/northcreek_images/microstegium.pdf
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How can I control moss on my putting greens?
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By Kyle Miller, Senior Technical Specialist for the BASF Turf & Ornamental Group.Answer
It seems like the problem has gotten worse over the last few years and nothing that I have tried has worked particularly well. Researchers have found that baking soda sprinkled onto dry turf will desiccate the moss and cause it to die. You may want to experiment on a small scale before trying large areas.
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On our golf course we have numerous areas that contain native grasses. We really like the contrast that they create, but sometimes they can get weedy and in turn minimize their value. What herbicides are available to me for weed control in these areas?
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By Kyle Miller, Senior Technical Specialist for the BASF Turf & Ornamental Group.Answer
We are very limited in these types of situations. Preemergent herbicides like Pendulum® herbicide are very effective in areas where we have minimal or no annual grasses that must re-seed. They can provide effective control of annual grasses and summer annual broadleaf weeds. Many of the postemergence broadleaf herbicides can be used; check the label prior to use. Perennial weeds need to be spot sprayed with a non-selective herbicide like glyphosate for adequate control.
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I am a golf course superintendent that has used different formulations and brands of pendimethalin over the past twelve years. We currently use Pendulum® herbicide and my horticulturalist mentioned that we can also use Pendulum for weed control on all of our ornamentals. Is this correct?
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By Kyle Miller, Senior Technical Specialist for the BASF Turf & Ornamental Group.Answer
All of the Pendulum formulations have ornamentals listed on the label. This includes the 3.3 EC, 60 WDG, and 2 G. The 2 G label has the most extensive list of ornamentals which includes over 325 trees, shrubs, groundcovers, perennials and annuals. Consult individual labels for the complete list of ornamentals
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We have used Pendulum® 3.3 EC herbicide for several years now with excellent results. On occasion one of my turf specialists will inadvertently spray a painted fence or the vinyl siding on a home with the spray mix. Is there a product that I can use to help remove these stains?
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By Kyle Miller, Senior Technical Specialist for the BASF Turf & Ornamental Group.Answer
Yes. Brake parts cleaner has been found to be very effective in removing 3.3 EC stains from nonporous surfaces such as siding, painted wood, ceramic tile, vinyl flooring and other similar surfaces. To use, simply spray the surface until the stain is displaced and wipe with a cloth. Brake cleaner is available at auto parts stores and other stores that sell automotive supplies. As always, follow container instructions.
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We are a small landscape company in Ilinois close to St. Louis,Mo. We have a commercial account where we do all the maintenance on their landscape and grass areas. In a number of landscape areas we plant flowering annuals. We have been using Dimension on the landscape areas but cannot use it where we plant annual flowers. The summer annuals we use are at least in the 4 inch size up to 1 gal. Can we use Pendulum 2G herbicide? I can give a list of annuals we normally plant if needed.
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By Kyle Miller, Senior Technical Specialist for the BASF Turf & Ornamental Group.Answer
Pendulum 2G is an excellent choice in ornamentals, especially where you have annuals. There are no restrictions on the label other than stating that if you are applying after planting, water prior to applying 2G. Thanks for your question.
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I put down Pendulum 2G in a garden before it was seeded. I think I messed up because my mom says her stuff isn't coming up like it should. So did I mess up? -Bryan B., TX
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By Kathie Kalmowitz, Technical Specialist for the BASF Turf & Ornamental Group.Answer
Dear Bryan: Yes, if you applied Pendulum 2G to the entire area prior to seeding your desirable plants you may have affected the germination of those seeds you planted.
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Does Pendulum AquaCap in the 15 gal drum need to be agitated prior to use like the EC? I may purchase 7 drums but need to know if the liquid requires stirring or agitation.
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By Kyle Miller, Senior Technical Specialist for the BASF Turf & Ornamental Group.Answer
You will not need to agitate the Pendulum AquaCap that is in the 15 gal drum. However, once you add Pendulum AquaCap to water in your sprayer, it will need to be agitated. Thanks for your question.
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Can the preemergent Pendulum and 2, 4-D be mixed for a single application to prevent new and catch existing broadleaf problems? Mark W., CO
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By Todd Burkdoll, Market Development Specialist for the BASF Turf & Ornamental Group.Answer
Dear Mark: In answer to your question below regarding Pendulum and 2, 4-D, this tank mix is acceptable as long as you follow the label on both products going into the mix. Pendulum AquaCap provides only preemergent activity, so a postemergent product is advantageous if you already have emerged broadleaf weeds.
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The pH of the water I use for spraying is 5.5, which seems a little low to me. Will this affect the performance of fungicides like Insignia® fungicide and Emerald® fungicide?
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By Kyle Miller, Senior Technical Specialist for the BASF Turf & Ornamental Group.Answer
Both Insignia and Emerald are stable at a broad range of water pHs. Spray water in the range of pH 5-8 is suitable for both of these products. If the pH is not in this range, I suggest that you include an additive to adjust the pH.
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When we moved in 4 years ago we had to plant sod directly on the clay ground that is here. Now some 4 years later the grass in areas is struggling to thrive. We are looking to fertilize more this year but as the grass is right on clay is there anything we can do to help to help the grass from not drying out as quickly? We have not aeriated the grass yet so perhaps that would help. Just not sure what you can do once the sod is already layed down. I had thought about adding small amounts of black dirt on the grass over time to try to slowly build up the 'good' soil. I look forward to your response. Chad H., MI
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Everyone has questions. And BASF Professional Turf has answers.
By Kyle Miller, Senior Technical Specialist for the BASF Turf & Ornamental Group.Answer
Dear Chad: You are not alone! The bottom line is that you need to do everything right to give your turf a better chance of surviving and doing well. I happen to live in Virginia and am faced with similar problems. Here are some things that I would suggest. Aerate at least once a year (fall) with a "core" aerator - you may want to reseed at this time Fertilize heavily in the fall to encourage a dense and deep root system (Sept, Oct and Nov with a complete fertilizer) Apply crabgrass preventer and weed control in the spring to eliminate weed competition Water on an as needed basis to keep the turf from going dormant Check your soil pH, you may find that it is particularly low or high which impacts your turf's ability to thrive. Your county extension service or a garden center can give you information on how to send off a soil sample. Stay away from spring fertilization... you can use a fertilizer+crabgrass preventer product in the spring, but no additional fertilizer. Adding topsoil to the surface will not change the soil makeup significantly and is not worth the trouble. There are soil wetting agents available to increase the water holding capacity, but these can be costly and have to be applied monthly. I take it that the sod was a bluegrass sod. You may want to consider reseeding in the fall with turf-type tall fescue...... It will perform much better in the clay soil (deeper rooted and more drought tolerant), and will look fine even though the tall fescue has a wider leaf blade. Thanks for your question.
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What postemergent herbicide, if any, that is registered in California is labeled for control of bermuda grass actively growing in tall fescue turfgrass? Larry M., CA
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Everyone has questions. And BASF Professional Turf has answers.
By Todd Burkdoll, Market Development Specialist for the BASF Turf & Ornamental Group.Answer
Dear Larry: We currently do not have a labeled use for control of bermuda grass in tall fescue; however, Syngenta does have this use on their Fusilade II under “Weed control in desirable turf grasses” – page 20 first paragraph.
We are working on getting this use approved for Segment by the end of 2008 and possibly BAS 670H in the near future.
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I have heard turf managers talk about the difference in effectiveness of preemergents formulated as a liquid vs. on a fertilizer carrier. I personally have never experienced this. Is there any truth to it?
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Everyone has questions. And BASF Professional Turf has answers.
By Kyle Miller, Senior Technical Specialist for the BASF Turf & Ornamental Group.Answer
There have been differences in performance with some products over the years, but most of this has occurred with newer products as they are being developed. Some herbicides have very low water solubility which has required manufacturers to decrease fertilizer particle size in order to obtain adequate herbicide coverage on the turf surface. Other active ingredients have higher volatility which makes sprayable formulations more prone to gaseous loss. One problem that does surface on occasion however, is poor/non-uniform impregnation of herbicide onto fertilizer due to poor manufacturing processes. Make sure you are purchasing product from a reputable distributor.
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Due to it being active for a year and "not impacting nearby vegetation" as per your promotions, we are considering Sahara herbicide for bare ground control along a grass edge. So as to prevent movement beyond that strip, we are considering removing a six inch wide strip of soil alongside a grass edge, spray that strip, and pull the soil back over. We want the deepest depth that will still be effective. How deep should that soil removal be: 1/2 inch to 1 inch, 1 and 1/2 inches to 2 inches, of 2 and 1/2 inches to 3 inches? Will grass roots reach out to that strip and kill the edge grass? If so, how far away from that grass edge should we spray to be safe? Assuming a mixture of grasses, some with rhizome roots, will some reach into that bare ground and die, others not reach out, and those that did not die fill in the space of those that did die? We are planning a thorough, several spot, test first so we should not get in trouble. But we thought we should ask your advice first.
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Everyone has questions. And BASF Professional Turf has answers.
By Kyle Miller, Senior Technical Specialist for the BASF Turf & Ornamental Group.Answer
If the area you are treating is flat, you should get very little lateral movement of the herbicide and be able to keep a straight line. If a light irrigation is possible after the application, this will help. Another option that you have is to use Pendulum herbicide at the highest labeled rate (bareground weed control) in combination with glyphosate. This Pendulum will not move laterally, whereas Sahara can, especially if the area is sloped or you receive a significant rainfall that might move soil. As far as making a soil edge, this could help provide a straighter line and reduce damage to the desirable turf. Sahara can move downward several inches in the soil. Rhizomatous or stoloniferous stems that try to move into a treated area, will be pruned, and will not encroach. I hope this info helps. Thanks for you question.
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We have shady lawn, and a lot of trees surrounding our property. My question is that our lawn has so much moss or algae above the ground, our grass doesn’t grow well. How do you get rid of the moss and have more grass? Thank you, Mai C., OK
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Everyone has questions. And BASF Professional Turf has answers.
By Kathie Kalmowitz, Technical Specialist for the BASF Turf & Ornamental Group.Answer
Dear Mai: Moss and algae in the lawn is the indication of a couple things.- The soil is compacted
- May not have good water drainage due to the compaction
- The soil is out of balance from a soil pH standpoint. This means you need to take a soil sample - CALL your local County Extension Office that is part of your state university system - and submit the sample and then follow the directions once the soil is analyzed. You probably have a very low pH meaning the sample may come back and state you have pH of 5 or less.
- You can buy one product that I know of called Quicksilver- but it is not from BASF so I asked you Google it or go to the FMC website for Turf and Ornamentals and look at this label.
- It is not our product so I do not know if a homeowner is allowed to buy and use it.
- You also may try using baking soda on top of the moss or algae and see if this works for you on a temporary basis. However, remember you must change the conditions in 1, 2 and 3 above to get rid of your problem and finally have a soil that will accept growing a healthy stand of turfgrass.
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I live on Lake Martin in Alabama. Several years ago we built a seawall and it was backfilled from the lakebed. We had rolled sod (centipede) layed on the new area. Torpedo grass has invaded my lawn and all garden areas. Is there any relief from this nuisance? Any suggestions would be GREATLY APPRECIATED. Eileen W., AL
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Everyone has questions. And BASF Professional Turf has answers.
By Kathie Kalmowitz, Technical Specialist for the BASF Turf & Ornamental Group.Answer
Dear Eileen: In a homeowner situation the product we have that is labeled for your home lawn area on torpedograss also kills centipedegrass so I can not recommend that you use it. This product is called Drive herbicide so do not let anyone else recommend this for your use or do not let a lawn care operator use this product on your turfgrass.
I suggest you contact your local University’s Turfgrass Weed Scientist and have him assist you with identifying if there are any other options you have to control this species in a home lawn situation. Thanks for your question.
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I just bought a bottle of BASF Drive 75DF and on the bottle it recommends to use this product with methylated seed oil. I have not been able to locate this seed oil but have been advised to use Lesco's Hawkeye Nonionic Organosilicone Surfactant with Masking Fragrance. Would this product work or could you advise where I could locate and purchase an acceptable methylated seed oil (online or in NJ)? -Jacques V., NJ
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Everyone has questions. And BASF Professional Turf has answers.
By Kyle Miller, Senior Technical Specialist for thAnswer
Dear Jacques: We are aware that not all turf suppliers sell methylated seed oil. While MSO seems to consistently give us excellent performance, a high quality surfactant like Hawkeye is acceptable. Most importantly, applications made with no surfactant (MSO or high quality nonionics) deliver poorest results. Thanks for your question.
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Weedmaster Herbicide can it be applied to Zoysia grass to control weeds and not harm the grass. If so what is the mix ratio to water? Gus D., FL
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Everyone has questions. And BASF Professional Turf has answers.
By Todd Burkdoll, Market Development Specialist foAnswer
Dear Gus: In response to your question as submitted to our "Ask the expert" website, unfortunately Weedmaster is not registered for use on Zoysia Grass or any other turf, however BASF has two other products that are registered on Zoysia grass for weed control. Drive 75DF and Onetime. Please link to the labels section of the website, http://www.betterturf.com/folders.asp?uid=885, for your review. Depending on the target weed species, one or the other of these products will probably work for weed control in Zoysia grass. If you have any further questions regarding these products, feel free to contact me. Thanks for your question.
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What is Drive XLR8? Jerry D., MN
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Everyone has questions. And BASF Professional Turf has answers.
By Kyle Miller, Senior Technical Specialist for the BASF Turf & Ornamental Group.Answer
Dear Jerry: Drive XLR8 is the new liquid formulation of Drive that will be introduced this summer. This formulation will result in faster uptake, improved rainfastness (30 min) and improved control of both crabgrass and broadleaf weeds. Thanks for your question.
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Do you know of a product that will kill or slow the growth of over-seeded perennial rye grass in zoysia grass? Thank you. Ben C., AL
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Everyone has questions. And BASF Professional Turf has answers.
By Kathie Kalmowitz, Technical Specialist for the BASF Turf & Ornamental Group.Answer
Dear Ben: On overseeded perennial ryegrass on zoysiagrass you could use our product Image 70 DG. I do want you to know however, that the use of our product and almost any product right now as your zoysia is coming out of dormancy is not recommended. It will severely set-back green-up and could stunt the turfgrass if applied at this timing.
Control of perennial ryegrass with Image will take at least two applications and again this would not be advisable this month until full green-up. The slower you remove the ryegrass you use the lower 0.2 rate vs.the high rate of 0.26 ounces of product per 1,000 sqft. Hope this is helpful.


